合肥托福考试培训学校

今天给大家带来猜词技巧的解锁。首先，要明确这不是一般的遇到生词就猜的那种，今天解锁的是关于词根词尾，联系上下文，标点符号等信息综合分析来猜测生词的含义。只有这样才能扩充我们的词汇量，提高阅读理解能力。猜词可有多种方法，下面介绍几种常用且准确性高的方法，同样也适合在托福阅读考试中。

一． 利用托福文章里的上下文线索猜测词义

任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来考查的热点。

1、根据同义、反义关系猜词

Today’s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______grandparents.

A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happytraditional与liberal意思相反，故选B.

2、根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义

Keloid and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them.

A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated

根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为“感到孤立”，故选D.

二．利用托福文章中的近义词和反义词猜词

在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。

对比是描述、说明事物的常用方式。在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hot and cold, perfect and imperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。

三．利用托福文章里的构词法猜测词义

用前、后缀猜测词义英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义，把握住这一点，可起到以不变应万变的效果。如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un, fore, see , able;其中see是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。

1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last. overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成，over有“超过、过于”之意，overwork意思是“工作过多，劳累过度”。再如，overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分。

英语中常用的前缀还有：

Mis-错，误：Misfortune不幸;Mislead误导;Mismanage处理不当，

Mid-*：Midnight半夜;Midway半路

Under-低于：Underdone半生不熟的;Underestimate低估

Anti-反对：Antibody抗体;Anticyclone反气旋;Antifreeze防冻剂

以上就是关于托福生词的猜词技巧的解锁，希望考生能熟记这些前缀后缀，对将来进入大学也有很大的帮助。托福词汇的备考重在日常积累与运用，更重要的是掌握正确的单词构成法，这样能够高效的记忆。祝愿考生在八月托福考试取得佳绩。

托福考试刚刚结束，参加考试的同学考得怎么样呢?这里为大家整理了完整的6月10日托福考试口语部分完整的真题回忆，快来拿走吧。无论复习还是考后整理答案都很有帮助。快来一起看看吧。

托福口语考题回忆

Task 1

Your degree requires you to take one course, which one would you choose?

l Energy and environment

l Health and nutrition

l Solar system

Task 2

Some people prefer to give their opinions immediately. Others prefer to wait and listen to others’ opinions before giving their own. Which one do you think is better?

Task 3

阅读标题：Computer Repair Center should be open later

原因1：students could work and study there longer in the evening

原因2：it is not easy to find a computer repair staff

听力人物：woman

态度：agree

原因1： the girl once had to finish her history paper, which was

due next day. However, her laptop collapsed and she

handed her paper one day later. In the end, she got a very

low score.

原因2：computer major could have more work experience if the

center could be open later. This experience would be very

valuable when they are looking for a job.

Task 4

阅读

标题：Indirect Mimicry

定义：Animals may create a imitation which resembles them to have an opportunity to escape if being attacked by their predators.

听力例子：One New Zealand spider always collects long thin leaves because when these leaves dry, they look like the spiders a lot. The dry leaves become bright brown which may confuse the predators, like birds when thet pass the spiders’ web. The birds are likely to attack the gathered leaves and the spider could have a chance to escape.

Task 5

问题：The boy is facing a schedule conflict between a career fair and his mid-term exam.

解决方案1：write up an 8-page paper to make up for the exam

缺点1：the paper may take up too much time and leaves him no time for

other things

解决方案2：take the exam and then go to the career fair

缺点2: he would have only half an hour and could not talk to all

employers

Task 6

话题： Two advantages of data testing

要点1：feedback and improvement

例子1： A camera company provides photographers with their new cameras. After trying out these new products, the photographers say its flash doesn’t work quite well and could produce extra light and take high-quality photos. The company takes back these products and fixes the flash.

要点2: free advertising

例子2: The photographers are satisfied with the new cameras and recommend to more and more people and their friends. This could be a free advertising.

以上就是为大家整理了6月10日托福考试口语真题回忆，希望对大家考后预测分数及准备考试的同学备考有帮助。