郑州托福留学课程辅导基地

在托福阅读的备考过程中，除了大量的阅读之外，全面了解托福阅读的题型和解题方法也都是非常重要的环节。那么，在以下内容中就为大家带来官方真题Official46中托福阅读文章题目及相关解析内容，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。

1. The word “key” in the passage is closest in meaning to 【词汇题】

A frequent

B essential

C original

D familiar

答案：B

解析：key的含义是“关键的“。B选项的essential意为“必要的、基本的”，与语境吻合，为正确答案。

frequent 频繁的，时常发生的。 original 原始的。 familiar熟悉的。

2. The word “virtue” in the passage is closest in meaning to 【词汇题】

A price

B design

C desirable quality

D physical characteristic

答案：C

解析：virtue意为：“优点”。C选项的desirable quality意为“令人满意的品质”。与virtue在文中的意思吻合，为正确选项。

price价格。design设计。 physical characteristic 物理特征。

3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. 【句子简化题】

A In part because of its low cost and ease of use, clay became the preferred writing material throughout Mesopotamia and well beyond it

B Clay was cheap throughout Mesopotamia, so clay tablets from Mesopotamia became the preferred writing material as far as the Mediterranean.

C For a while, the clay tablet was the preferred writing material in Crete and Greece.

D Moreover, because clay was used as the writing material of choice in Mesopotamia, Syria, Asia Minor, Persia, and the Mediterranean, it was cheap and popular.

答案：A

解析：原句的核心：Clay is cheap and forming it into tablets is easy. Clay tablet became the preferred writing material. A选项的逻辑关系词为because，句子的两个核心low cost and ease of use和became the preferred writing与原句的句子核心吻合，故A选项正确。

4. What can be inferred from paragraph 2 about clay as a writing material? 【推断题】

A It had to be baked before it could be written on

B Its good points outweighed its bad points.

C Its durability was its most important feature for its users.

D It was not available in Egypt.

答案：B

解析：文中提到clay的缺点是：clumsy and bulky, 但是it has a virtue dear to archaeologists: It is durable…. Became the preferred writing material not only throughout Mesopotamia but far outside it as well. 后面讲到的都是clay的优点。所以完全可以得出B选项的结论。

5. In paragraph 2, why does the author discuss the Egyptian use of papyrus as a writing material? 【修辞目的题】

A To describe the superiofity of papyrus over leattier and wood as a writing material

B To explain why writing in Egypt did not develop as quickly as it did Mesopotamia

C To explain why archaeologists' knowledge of the early history of writing relies mainly on Sumerian cuneiform

D To explain why the Sumerians preferred clay tablets for writing over papyrus

答案：C

解析：作者先描述了in ancient times, Egyptians用papyrus reeds制造paper, 之后，clay tablet成为standard material. 最后又成为preferred material. 综合第二段的描述可知，C为正确选项。

6. According to paragraph 3, all of the following are true of cuneiform writing EXCEPT: 【否定事实信息题】

A It was composed of very simple shapes

B It was perfected by the ancient Sumerians.

C It influenced the choice of material on which it was written.

D It was understood by very few Sumerians.

答案：C

解析：A选项对应原文This script consists of simple shapes. B选项对应原文The Sumerians perfected a style of writing. D选项对应原文literacy was largely limited to a small professional class, the scribes. C 选项原文没有提及，错误。

想要快速的提升自己的托福听力能力，除了不停的练习自己的实战性之外，还要在备考的过程中学会分类整理。在托福听力的备考中，无论是词汇，还是内容等等，学会分类梳理对于大家的备考都会带来都会带来一定的帮助。那么在以下内容中，我们就为大家带来一些托福听力文科段子的相关资料。

托福听力段子3. 文科段子：电影艺术

To get us started this semester I am going to spend the first two classes giving you background lectures about some basic cinematic concepts. Once you are a little more familiar with basic film terminology, we will be ready to look at the history of movies in the United States. You’ll be expected to attend showing of films on Tuesday evenings at 7 o’clock in Jennings Auditorium. That’s our lab. Then during our Wednesday seminar, we’ll discuss in depth the movie we saw the night before. We are not covering silent films in this course. We will begin with the first talking motion picture, The Jazz Singer, released in 1927. The next week, we’ll be looking at The Gold Diggers of 1933, a piece that is very representative of the escapist trend in films released during the depression. Some of the films we will be watching will probably be new to you, like Frank Capra’s Why We Fight. Others you might have already seen on TV like Rebel without A Cause starring James Deane, or Stanley Cooper’s Doctor’s Strange Love. However, I hope you see even familiar film with new eye. In the last three weeks of the course, we will be watching films from the 1980s and you’ll choose one of them as a subject for an extensive written critique. We’ll talk more about the requirements of the critique later in this semester.