兰州雅思课程辅导中心十大排名推荐

从以往的雅思写作考试来看，雅思写作语法扣分点往往不是那些有难度的语法，而是一些最基础的语法知识。老师就针对雅思写作中常出现的这些语法知识做一总结和分析，希望对正在备考的同学有所帮助。

雅思写作语法扣分点一、such as与for example的混用

我们知道，在表示举例子的时候，such as与like是完全等同的，如：Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。

但是同学们对于Such as、for example的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道，后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法：

There is a similar word in many languages，such as in French and Italian。

这里的such as改为for example为好，因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化，所以要用for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子：

It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects，for example physics。

雅思写作语法扣分点二、assume及claim使用不够准确

我们知道，think，assume，claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中，同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的，完全可以代换，所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同：

Think：to have opinion or belief about sth。

翻译为“认为”，通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。

Assume：to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。

翻译为“假设、假定”，是否有事实依据是不确定的。

Claim：to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。

翻译为“声称”，用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点，所以很少用作‘I claim that…

Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer，but in fact，…。

所以‘It is claimed that’通常翻译为“有报道称……”。和‘it is reported that ’的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”，往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容，Consider：to think about sth carefully，especially in order to make a decision翻译为“考虑”，一般不用作引出观点，看个例子：

We are considering buying a new car。

所以，千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。

雅思写作语法扣分点三、介词使用错误

1、普通介词的误用一般表现为固定搭配错误，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅，但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的，当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老：把常见的固定搭配牢记于心，问题自然就解决了。

2、“to”作为介词的误用“to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的，所以同学们也已经习惯了“to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me，to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错：

如：

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。

这里的‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’其中‘to’为介词，所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词，如动名词。所以句中depend on应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记：

He hasn‘t taken to his new school. (这里’take to‘ means ’to start liking sb or sth‘) Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介词，会有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else，另外，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。

类似的常用用法请同学们牢记：

Be used to doing Adapt to doing Adjust to doing prefer doing sth. to doing sth。

Be accustomed to doing See to doing等等，请注意平时仔细积累。

雅思写作语法扣分点四、表“建议”的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句

这是摘自学生雅思作文中的一个病句：

I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。

因为‘suggest’翻译为“建议”，所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，句中“continues”部分应该改为“(should) continue”。

在此，小编提醒您，一定要牢记以下常见表“建议”的词汇，而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气：

Recommend，suggest，advise雅思写作语法扣分点五、compare与contrast的误用我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them。由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同，而后者则侧重于它们的不同。

看个例句：

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。

前一句翻译为：对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。

后一句的翻译为：我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同，这很有趣。

以上就是关于雅思写作考试中常见的语法扣分点介绍，环球小编提醒大家在备考雅思写作时要加以注意，尽量不要犯类似错误，祝同学们雅思考试顺利。

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★ 机考模拟中心

紧贴官方全电脑考试模式，配以官方题库测试，还原生动的考试场景。

★ 雅思个性定制辅导

针对雅思学员情况，个性化定制课程计划，雅思学习顾问课后1V1辅导。

论说型题目结构----第七种结构
第一段：开头，引题
第二段：原因
第三段：解决措施
第四段：结尾

例1：
Topic:
Traffic is developing rapidly all round the world at present, what are the traffic problems in your country? What causes these problems? Make some recommendations.

Sample:
Transportation has been developing rapidly in recent years, especially in large cities. However, it must be admitted that, along with the benefits of the rapid development of urban traffic, it causes some certain problems. One of the biggest problems, in my opinion, is traffic jams in some heavily-populated cities. It has become common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines of buses and cars moving at a snail’s pace on the streets during the rush hours.

There are several reasons for this problem. First, the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than the building of roads. No sooner has a new road been completed and opened to public traffic than it is crowded with all kinds of vehicles. Second, there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses. In most cases, a car carries only one or two people, while it occupies almost half the space a bus does. Third, many people, including drivers, pedestrians and cyclists do not obey traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections. And this undoubtedly worsens the already grave situation.

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. On the one hand, the government should invest more money in the building of new roads and the repairing and maintenance of the old ones, particularly those in busy areas of the cities. On the other hand, the number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. At the same time, it is essential that stricter traffic rules and regulations be issued to strengthen traffic control and facilitate the normal and efficient running of all means of transportation.

With such efforts made and persisted in, I am confident that it will not be long before city traffic in China flows in a smoother and more efficient manner.

至此，结构部分全部讲解完毕。从下讲开始，讲解扩充思路的方法。

选自“杨凡英语学习丛书-议论文写作”